Engineering Insights
How connected products are engineered, from sensor to intelligence
Engineering perspectives on connected products, AI, embedded systems and intelligent machines.
Browse all articles by topic- engineering articles, each linked to the work behind it
- 50
- topics, from the device to the system it runs in
- 12
- original publication dates, kept on every article
- 2016–2026
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Start here: engineering insights that show the whole stack
Editor-selected articles that show how a connected product is engineered end to end. Chosen by the editorial team, not by traffic.
Smart home and consumer IoT
Inside a Connected Home: A Smart Home IoT Case Study
A working smart home in a suitcase: how its devices, microcontroller, IoT platform, app and dashboard connect, and the engineering decisions behind each layer.
Vehicles, mobility and logistics
Vehicle Telemetry: What It Is, What It Measures and How It Works
Drones, UAV and defence
AI in Drone Defence: From Object Detection to Autonomous Action
Industrial IoT and manufacturing
What Is SCADA and How Does It Work?
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Drones, UAV and defence
Your Drone Has a Technical Problem. But Is That Where the Problem Actually Started?
A flight-time shortfall looks like a battery problem. It can be the visible end of an earlier decision about the sensor, its data and the compute behind it.
Drones, UAV and defence
A Reference Architecture for Connected Drone Operations, Built with AWS
The middle mile between drone and dashboard, and an AWS reference architecture for intermittent links, bandwidth cost, firmware integrity and model drift.
Smart home and consumer IoT
Predictive Is the New Smart: Why the Connected Home Must Anticipate
Why connected homes stall at remote control, and the architecture of a home that anticipates: physical models, presence sensing, local agents, Matter over Thread.
AI, edge and cognitive IoT
The Invisible Tech Revolution at CES 2026: Five Engineering Trends
What we saw at CES 2026 beneath the headline gadgets: technology becoming seamless, and the edge, hardware and software engineering that makes it work.
Energy
Reducing Renewable Downtime: AI Agents in Energy
Why high availability can hide large energy losses, what really causes renewable downtime, and how AI agents can act on it without taking control away from people.
AI, edge and cognitive IoT
When IoT Starts Thinking: The Rise of Cognitive IoT
What cognitive IoT is, how it differs from rule-based IoT, how its layers form a closed loop, where it is used and what makes it hard to deliver.
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Every article, grouped by the part of the product it helps you decide. Dates are the original publication dates.
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50 articles
Devices, firmware and embedded systems 11 articles
Sensors and actuators, power, memory, RFID, single-board computers, robot software and device security.
Where we do this work: Embedded & FirmwareHardware & Electronics
Microchip Connectivity Framework (MCF): End-to-End Security for IoT Messaging
How MCF adds an encrypted layer above any embedded link, keeps keys with the customer, and compares with other IoT messaging-security frameworks.
IoT Security Regulations and Standards: What They Ask of Connected Devices
The three kinds of rule that now shape connected-device security, the standards behind them, and what each asks the firmware and product team to build.
Smart Home IoT Devices: Hardware Components and Architecture
The six hardware blocks inside every smart home device, and the decisions that set battery life, offline behaviour, security and unit cost.
Types of Computer Memory: SRAM, DRAM, Flash and What Embedded Devices Use
Volatile and non-volatile memory, how SRAM, DRAM and flash work, the storage media around them, and how an embedded device's memory map is chosen.
The Soul of Robots: ROS (Robot Operating System) in 10 Minutes
What the Robot Operating System is, how its nodes communicate, what ROS 2 changed, and where ROS helps or hurts a robotics product.
Robot Architecture: From Sense-Plan-Act to Modern Robot Systems
How robot architecture moved from sense-plan-act to layered designs, why modern robots separate planning from motion control, and how their parts communicate.
Power Supply Options for IoT Devices: Mains, Batteries and Energy Harvesting
Mains, primary cells, rechargeable batteries or harvested energy: how to choose an IoT device's power source from its duty cycle, location and maintenance cost.
RFID in IoT: How Tags and Readers Work Inside a Connected System
How RFID tags and readers work, which frequency band suits which job, and how RFID becomes the identity layer of a connected system.
Sensors and Actuators in IoT: How Connected Devices Sense and Act
What sensors and actuators each do, where the decision between them belongs, and how to choose an actuator that behaves safely when something fails.
Types of IoT Sensors: What They Measure and How to Choose One
The main IoT sensor types, the physical principles behind them, and how to choose one by signal, power budget, interface and operating environment.
Raspberry Pi for IoT: When a Single-Board Computer Fits, and When It Doesn't
What a Raspberry Pi is, how it differs from a microcontroller, and when a single-board computer suits a prototype or gateway rather than a production device.
Connectivity, cloud and AI 9 articles
IoT platforms and cloud models, NB-IoT, solution architecture, edge computing and cognitive IoT.
Where we do this work: Cloud & Connected SystemsAI for IoT & Edge AI
IoT architecture, connectivity and cloud
Smart Lift Systems: How Office Building Elevators Get Smarter
What makes a lift smart, which features matter in an office building, and how monitoring can be added to an existing elevator without replacing it.
IoT architecture, connectivity and cloud
Cloud Model for Your IoT Project: SaaS, PaaS or IaaS
What SaaS, PaaS and IaaS mean for an IoT product, who secures what under each, and a practical rule for choosing between them.
IoT architecture, connectivity and cloud
IoT Solution Anatomy: The Layers of a Remote IoT System
The three tiers of a remote IoT system, what lives in each layer, and the decisions about edge processing, device management and security that shape the build.
IoT architecture, connectivity and cloud
Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT): How It Works and When to Choose It Over LTE-M or LoRaWAN
What NB-IoT is, how it squeezes into an LTE network, and how to choose between NB-IoT, LTE-M, LoRaWAN and short-range radios for a connected device.
IoT architecture, connectivity and cloud
How to Choose an IoT Platform: Types, Pricing Models and Lock-in
How to choose an IoT platform on durable grounds: what it must do, build vs buy, pricing against your usage, device management, lock-in and who owns the data.
IoT architecture, connectivity and cloud
Node.js for IoT: Where It Fits in Backends and Gateways, and Where It Doesn't
Where Node.js is a good fit in an IoT system, where another runtime or language is the better choice, and the practices that keep a Node.js IoT back end stable.
AI, edge and cognitive IoT
The Invisible Tech Revolution at CES 2026: Five Engineering Trends
What we saw at CES 2026 beneath the headline gadgets: technology becoming seamless, and the edge, hardware and software engineering that makes it work.
AI, edge and cognitive IoT
When IoT Starts Thinking: The Rise of Cognitive IoT
What cognitive IoT is, how it differs from rule-based IoT, how its layers form a closed loop, where it is used and what makes it hard to deliver.
AI, edge and cognitive IoT
Edge Computing and IoT: What's the Difference and Where Processing Should Run
Why IoT and edge computing are not alternatives, how cloud, cloudlet, fog and edge models differ, and a function-by-function way to place processing.
Drones, vehicles and autonomous systems 10 articles
On-board AI, flight control, drone operations, vehicle telemetry and logistics.
Where we do this work: Autonomous & Intelligent Physical SystemsAutomotive & Mobility
Drones, UAV and defence
Your Drone Has a Technical Problem. But Is That Where the Problem Actually Started?
A flight-time shortfall looks like a battery problem. It can be the visible end of an earlier decision about the sensor, its data and the compute behind it.
Drones, UAV and defence
A Reference Architecture for Connected Drone Operations, Built with AWS
The middle mile between drone and dashboard, and an AWS reference architecture for intermittent links, bandwidth cost, firmware integrity and model drift.
Drones, UAV and defence
How We Built a Flight Controller Configurator for a UAV Client
A browser-based configurator that talks to a flight controller over a local serial link, so beginners can set up a drone without installers, drivers or internet access.
Drones, UAV and defence
How Are Drones Used in Agriculture? Spraying, Scouting and Farm Data
The farm jobs drones do today, how a connected drone moves data between field and farm system, and the design choices that decide whether it works.
Drones, UAV and defence
AI in Drone Defence: From Object Detection to Autonomous Action
How drones detect and classify objects on board: sensing methods, training data, the edge ML pipeline, compute choices and integration with flight control.
Drones, UAV and defence
Internet of Military Things: How IoT Is Used in Military Systems
Where connected devices are used in defence, from soldier health monitoring to logistics and sensing, and why resilient communications decide whether any of it works.
Vehicles, mobility and logistics
Vehicle Telemetry: What It Is, What It Measures and How It Works
What vehicle telemetry is, how a telemetry unit gathers and sends data, what it measures, and the firmware choices that keep it reliable on the road.
Vehicles, mobility and logistics
How to Connect and Program a Car for the Internet of Vehicles
What connects a car to the Internet of Vehicles: ECUs and the CAN bus, central computers, the telematics unit and radios, and the rules automotive code must follow.
Vehicles, mobility and logistics
IoT in Automotive and Transportation: Use Cases, Architecture and Challenges
How IoT is used in cars and transportation, how vehicle data travels from sensor to cloud, and the security and connectivity problems a programme must solve.
Vehicles, mobility and logistics
IoT in Logistics and Shipping: Practical Examples and How They Work
The recurring ways IoT is used in logistics and shipping, how each one works, and the tracker and connectivity decisions that decide whether it holds up.
Industrial, energy, home and health systems 13 articles
Factories and SCADA, energy sites, smart homes, healthcare and agriculture.
Where we do this work: Industrial IoT & IntelligenceSmart Energy Operations
Smart home and consumer IoT
Predictive Is the New Smart: Why the Connected Home Must Anticipate
Why connected homes stall at remote control, and the architecture of a home that anticipates: physical models, presence sensing, local agents, Matter over Thread.
Smart home and consumer IoT
Inside a Connected Home: A Smart Home IoT Case Study
A working smart home in a suitcase: how its devices, microcontroller, IoT platform, app and dashboard connect, and the engineering decisions behind each layer.
Smart home and consumer IoT
Home Automation App Development Roadmap
How to plan a smart home app from app model and features to platforms, UI, security, cost and a six-phase build, with three tests that expose weak architecture early.
Smart home and consumer IoT
How to Build a Smart Home: A Guide to the Smart Home Ecosystem
The six elements of a smart home ecosystem, the connectivity and sensing choices behind them, and how to split work between local devices and the cloud.
Industrial IoT and manufacturing
What Is SCADA and How Does It Work?
What a SCADA system is made of, how data and commands move through it, how it evolved to web and IoT SCADA, and what to decide before modernising one.
Industrial IoT and manufacturing
Implementing a Smart Manufacturing Strategy: From Readiness to Connected Operations
A practical path to smart manufacturing: assess readiness, set a measurable goal, design the sensor-to-cloud loop, connect legacy equipment and scale from one use case.
Industrial IoT and manufacturing
Vibration Diagnostics with Industrial IoT: How the iReDS System Monitors Machinery
How IoT vibration diagnostics turns accelerometer signals into maintenance decisions, the architecture choices behind it, and how the iReDS system was built.
Industrial IoT and manufacturing
IoT Dashboard Library: Building SCADA-Style Dashboards in Qt with QSimpleScada
Why SCADA-style projects need operator dashboards, and how QSimpleScada, Indeema's open-source Qt library, builds them from widgets and a saved layout.
Energy
Reducing Renewable Downtime: AI Agents in Energy
Why high availability can hide large energy losses, what really causes renewable downtime, and how AI agents can act on it without taking control away from people.
Energy
IoT in Renewable Energy: Intelligent Distribution and Consumption
Where IoT fits in a renewable energy system: monitoring generation, scheduling storage, managing distribution and consumption, and deciding what runs at the edge.
Energy
How We Built an IoT System for Managing Household Solar Energy
The architecture behind Solar Manager: a device in the home, a cloud platform that configures it, role-based dashboards, and the data decisions that kept it fast.
Healthcare
Benefits of IoT in Healthcare: What Connected Devices Change
What IoT and IoMT devices actually do in healthcare, the data path behind remote monitoring, and the engineering each benefit depends on.
Agriculture
IoT Applications in Agriculture: Real Examples and How They Work
Five ways IoT is used on farms and in growing spaces, two examples from our work, and why connectivity and power decide what works in the field.
Product strategy, apps and delivery 7 articles
Scoping, cost, team structure, delivery models and the apps people use.
Where we do this work: Product Discovery & Technical StrategyApplications & Experience
Apps and product experience
IoT Mobile App Examples: How Connected Devices and Apps Work Together
What IoT mobile apps do across homes, health, farms and buildings, how the device reaches the phone, and the lessons from building an air-quality monitor and its app.
Apps and product experience
How to Create an IoT App: From Device Connection to Production
The steps behind an IoT app that works in the field: requirements, device data flow, protocols, provisioning, offline state, backend, front end, testing and team.
Product discovery and delivery
How Much Does an IoT Solution Cost? Cost Drivers and How to Estimate
What drives the cost of an IoT solution across hardware, connectivity, cloud, apps and security, which costs teams miss, and how to reach an estimate you can trust.
Product discovery and delivery
Starting an IoT Project: From Idea to a Validated Product Plan
How to take an IoT idea to a validated plan: users and value, outcome-based requirements, discovery, proof of concept, prototype, MVP, and the limits to find early.
Product discovery and delivery
Outsourcing vs Outstaffing: What Is the Difference and Which to Choose
How outsourcing and outstaffing differ in who manages the work and owns the result, and how to choose the model that fits your team and product.
Product discovery and delivery
The Importance of Project Planning: 10 Reasons and the Steps to Build a Plan
Why a project plan matters, ten things it does for a project and its team, and the six steps to agree before development starts.
Product discovery and delivery
Software Development Team Structure: Models, Roles and How to Choose
The three common development team models, the factors that decide between them, the roles a team needs and how agile teams are organised.
Across the stack
Where the articles sit in a connected product
Every article is linked to the engineering disciplines it draws on. The count shows how many articles touch each layer; the link goes to the team that does that work.
- 01Device and electronics13 articlesHardware & Electronics
- 02Firmware and embedded software32 articlesEmbedded & Firmware
- 03Connectivity and IoT platforms24 articlesIoT Development Services
- 04Cloud and edge17 articlesCloud & Connected Systems
- 05AI and intelligence9 articlesAI for IoT & Edge AI
- 06Apps and operation13 articlesApplications & Experience
Company News
Latest from Indeema
Company milestones, partnerships, programmes, events and announcements from the Indeema archive.
Design and launch your first board: Indeema announces enrollment for the Indeema Teaches Hardware program
August 31, 2026, Lviv – Indeema, a company specializing in Connected Product Engineering, is launching a new educational initiative, "Indeema Teaches Hardware". The program is…
ETH Zurich Partnership for GenSpectrum
Indeema begins cooperation with ETH Zurich on the GenSpectrum project, providing development, operational support, and data pipeline services.
Indeema and LNU deepen partnership
Indeema and LNU sign a Memorandum of Cooperation to advance engineering education, update academic programs, and support joint R&D in AIoT and Edge AI.
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